Thursday, July 16, 2009

Fictions too far.




Pat returned from England yesterday. She’d stayed a week with Candy and Quinn, and for some of time was joined by  Sophy who was over from Dubai on business. Apart from painting shutters, sawing up tree branches and weeding the courtyard I spent my time reading Camilleri’s latest Montalbano novel: La danza del gabbiano [The Dance of the Seagull]. 
   Camilleri is now well into his eighties and, I fear, his powers are starting to decline like those of so many people at that stage of life. His previous novel, L’età del dubbio [The Age of Doubt], despite being well plotted, had a serious weakness. His protagonist, Montalbano, became involved with a staggeringly beautiful Lieutenant of the Customs Service, Laura Belladonna, more than twenty years his junior.  Nothing unusual there as both life and art teach us - though such things usually end in tears: The Merchant’s Prologue and Tale and Paul and Heather McCartney spring to mind. What didn’t ring true was the fact that it was Laura who was obsessed with Montalbano, rather than vice versa, having to struggle to overcome her longing to consummate their relationship. After Montalbano tries unsuccessfully to save her life she dies with his name on her lips.  A trip to the beach with Candy a couple of years ago taught me that in real life young women do not find the sight of the semi-naked flesh of the aging male an attractive sight. ‘Oh, Father!’ she exclaimed with disgust as I appeared in my bathing trunks! 
   Maybe Camilleri was trying to exorcise some demon in his private life, depicting things as he wished they could have been rather than as they were. Dickens did something similar in Oliver Twist, the young Rose Maylie returning from the brink of death after a sudden illness: his seventeen year old sister-in-law, Mary Hogarth with whom he was in love, had died suddenly and unexpectedly whilst he was  writing the novel. And Great Expectations transmutes his troubled relationship with Ellen Ternan, twenty-five  years  his junior, into that of Pip and Estella, class difference being substituted for age difference. Discrepancy in age is dealt with directly, and given a happy resolution, in the marriage of Jo and Biddy, whilst the revised ‘Bulwer-Lytton’ ending to the novel, with the subdued beauty of its evocation of the closing lines of Paradise Lost, tentatively points to a future together for Pip and Estella. My point, dear reader, is that in Great Expectations, Dickens exemplifies Eliot’s analogy of the creative process being a catalyst: 
                                                                                                                                        ‘… the mind of the poet is the shred of platinum. It may partly or exclusively operate upon the experience of the man himself; but the more perfect the artist the more completely separate in him will be the man who suffers and the mind which creates; the more perfectly will the mind digest and transmute the passions which are its material …’
                                                                                                                                   In Oliver Twist, an early work, Dickens’s did not, and neither has Camilleri’s.
   The problems with La danza del gabbiano are different. Once again, a young woman features in Montalbano’s life, but he is aware from the beginning that she is a honey-trap and though attracted to her doesn’t suffer from the illusion that the feeling is mutual. What doesn’t gell, though, is the way Montalbano behaves to make Angela confess to her involvement in the plot to entrap him. He puts pressure on her by making her strip naked and pretending he is about to rape her. Perhaps more than most fictional detectives, Montalbano is a thoroughly decent man. In any previous novel, the measures he adopts here - those of the American troops who sexually abused and humiliated their Iraqi captives in an attempt to extract confessions -  would have horrified and disgusted him. One can only conclude that Camilleri was writing the scene, with one hand on the keyboard and the other inside his pants, to save the cost of that week’s supply of viagra.
   The other problem is one of form. In Il campo del vasaio [The Potter’s Field] - see my blog dated 4th March - Camilleri has the nice conceit of Montalbano getting the inspiration to solve the crime he is working on from reading one of the author’s historical novels - one which doesn’t feature Montalbano. That worked. In contrast, the opening chapter of La danza del gabbiano has Montalbano avoiding a trip to Val di Noto with his partner, Livia, because they might run into the television crew filming one of Camilleri’s Montalbano’s novels! He even complains that the actor who plays him is bald - and in real life the actor, Zingaretti, is - whilst he himself has plenty of hair. Such dislocations of form rarely work. Even in A Handful of Dust, in many ways a great novel, they don’t. According to his biographer, Sykes, Waugh is trying to make the point that civilisation is a thin layer of ice through which we can easily fall. True, but in Gulliver’s Travels the point is formally embodied with consummate skill; in A Handful of Dust it’s done awkwardly leaving the reader confused. As for Camilleri, I’ve no idea what he’s trying to do. There are references within the novel to Montalbano being a quixotic figure, and in the second part of Don Quixote the protagonist, as the reader will recall, does meet the false Don Quixote from an unauthorised sequel to Part One. But La danza del gabbiano is a detective story, for God’s sake, not a novel by Umberto Eco. The conceit merely undermines the realism essential to that genre without adding any compensatory value.
   Apparently Camilleri has written a Montalbano story to be published posthumously. As it was written some time ago, I guess it will be good and I look forward to reading it. But any further stories written between now and the author’s death are likely to be a disappointment

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Towering experiences and the greatest loss of the last two centuries.




Returned yesterday evening from a two day trip with Pat to Orvieto and Assisi. Like the rest of humankind we were attempting to lift ourselves out of the slough of despond into which the world was cast on the 26th June - or 6 26 as it will henceforth, no doubt, be called. Matters were made worse for me by the fact that I’d failed to appreciate Michael Jackson’s towering genius whilst the great man was alive. I’d naively dismissed him as a pitifully confused individual with an unfortunate penchant for small children, skin toner and prancing around the stage dressed in garish clothes whilst clutching his crutch and warbling unappealingly in a ridiculous falsetto. Little had I realised that Presley, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, the Beatles, the Stones, and Bob Dylan were musical pygmies in comparison. However, over the ensuing week Sky News’s blanket coverage put me right. I was therefore delighted to read the following letter in today’s Guardian which expressed my feelings so succinctly:
    “I thank you from the bottom of my heart for the wonderful coverage of the tragic death of Michael Jackson. He was a genius who could both sing and dance, often at the same time. The fact I could read all about this giant of a human in an adult newspaper like the Guardian, instead of having to buy a trashy red-top, made the painful experience of coming to terms with the loss that much easier. Professor Barry Fantoni”
The trip was also to celebrate our thirty-second wedding anniversary so I appropriately spent much of it climbing towers: the Torre del Moro in Orvieto and numerous towers in the Rocca Maggiore at Assisi. Pat declined to accompany me on my ascents: she’s probably had her fill of towering erections. We had a wonderful lunch in Orvieto at I Sette Consoli, a restaurant recommended by Irish Paul. Click here for its web-site. Unlike the English cathedrals of the Protestant Reformed Religion as Established by Law, entry to the basilica of Saint Francis was free. Admittedly there were various little booths where you could make an offering to have various popish rites performed on your behalf. It is saddening, though, that the Church of England once famously described by Charles II as ‘the only religion for a gentleman’ - the second half of his statement ‘but no religion for a christian’ is unaccountably less well-publicised - has now gone into trade.  The other building in Assisi which took my fancy was the Temple of Minerva, dating from the reign of Augustus, with a baroque church built in its cella. Click here for a film of the trip.



Thursday, July 2, 2009

Rambling in the Outback.



Pat is an avid fan of Wimbledon and watches it solidly on Sky Sport throughout the fortnight. I find it more exciting than most sport - every moment counts - and was delighted that the weasel-faced Hewitt was knocked out yesterday by Roddick, thereby eliminating the potential humiliation of his defeating Murray. The Australian seems to suffer from the Ali-G illusion that he’s an albino hip-hop artist. Or maybe his back-to-front baseball cap is a tribute to the Roman legionary’s helmet, protecting his neck not from barbarian swords but from a ball ricocheting off the back wall of the court. But there is of course another side to Australia than that presented by the æsthetically challenged and racially confused Hewitt and his rowdy and inebriated supporters. The Australia of Peter Carey, the Sydney Opera House and Dame Joan Sutherland1. An email from James on Sunday reminded me of this. Back in April, he and Gabrielle contributed an innovative collaborative event to their local Arts Festival (Click here to read a review) Judging from the review, it’s difficult to imagine something as exciting being put on in the UK outside London. Nevertheless, they’re being spoilsports in refusing to conform to the national stereotype. My own visit to Oz taught me that in reality most Australians are courteous and friendly, moderate drinkers - the men drink half-pints for God’s sake, in England the preserve of straight women and gay men- and rather conformist: when my plane came in to land at Melbourne everybody stayed in their seats and kept their mobiles switched off. In Italy, by contrast, having applauded the pilot for landing safely, the passengers leap to their feet, ignoring the cabin crew’s requests to sit down, and start opening the overhead lockers and yelling into their phones. But stereotyping foreigners and colonials is enormously comforting to the British - it’s the only thing we have to comfort ourselves for our loss of Empire and general insignificance in the modern world. So: Good on yer, Mate, and have a few tinnies on me.
1. The Baz Luhrmann 1993 production of La Bohème with the Australian National Opera is the most convincing and moving I’ve ever seen. Doesn’t feature Dame Joan - lovely voice but far too hefty for Mimi. Click here to buy a copy of the DVD.